Easy Chess Squares

Prep: 10 mins
Cook: 40 mins
Chill Time: 2 hrs
Total: 2 hrs 50 mins
Servings: 24 servings
Yield: 24 bars

In the South, you'll see home-baked chess squares everywhere. At farmers' markets, bakeries, office parties, and get-togethers, they're always a popular choice. As you might expect, these bars are a riff on sweet Southern classic Chess Pie and are similar to ooey gooey butter cake, which is popular in the Midwest and Philadelphia.

Why is it Called Chess Pie or Chess Squares?

Some reports indicate that the earliest chess pies were made with chestnut flour, which could somewhat account for the dessert's name. Some suggest the dessert could be named after a pie chest or a town named Chester. But the most popular origin story for the name chess pie (and in turn chess squares) is that the dessert was made using easy-to-find ingredients around the house and called "jus' pie" which turned into chess pie.

What's in a Chess Square?

This straightforward recipe uses basic ingredients, most of which you probably have in your pantry, like eggs, softened butter, cream cheese, and confectioners' sugar. These ingredients combine to create a custard-like filling reminiscent of chess pie, yielding a delightfully uncomplicated, soft, gooey-baked treat.

Are Chess Square Bars Easy to Make?

These chess squares are exceptionally easy to prepare, thanks to the inclusion of store-bought cake mix. Whether you opt for a buttery cake mix, a basic white cake mix, or a yellow cake mix, you have the flexibility to personalize the dessert. Consider experimenting with a butter pecan mix for an extra delicious twist.

Finish the chess squares with a sprinkle of sifted confectioners' sugar once they've cooled. Keep a cake mix in your pantry, and you'll always be able to whip up a batch of these delectable squares whenever the craving strikes.

Chess squares on a white cake stand

The Spruce

"As someone who didn’t grow up in the South, I’ve always been infatuated by Southern sweets, and I think Quick and Easy Chess Squares may be the ultimate for the sweet tooth. With the cake mix acting as the crust, you only need a few ingredients to make this sweet treat." —Tracy Wilk

A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

  • Baking spray (with flour), as needed

  • 4 large eggs, divided

  • 1 (15- to 18-ounce) package butter cake mix

  • 1/2 cup (4 ounces) softened unsalted butter

  • 8 ounces softened cream cheese

  • 1 pound confectioners' sugar, more for dusting, optional

  • 1/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract, optional

Steps to Make It

  1. Gather the ingredients. Position a rack in the center of the oven and heat to 350 F.

    Chess square ingredients

    The Spruce

  2. Generously spray a 9 x 13-inch baking pan with baking spray (with flour).

     A 9 x 13-inch baking pan greased and floured
    The Spruce
  3. In a small bowl, lightly beat 1 large egg.

    Egg beaten in a white bowl
    The Spruce  
  4. In a large bowl with an electric mixer on medium-low speed, combine 1 (15- to 18-ounce) packaged cake mix, 1/2 cup (4 ounces) softened unsalted butter, and the beaten egg. Beat on medium-low speed until the mixture is well combined and crumbs begin to form. Pat the crumbs firmly into the bottom of the prepared baking pan.

    Cake mix patted down in a baking pan
    The Spruce
  5. In another large bowl, beat 8 ounces softened cream cheese with an electric mixer on medium speed until smooth. Gradually add 1 pound confectioners' sugar and continue to beat until the mixture is light and well fluffy. Beat in the remaining 3 large eggs until very smooth. Beat in 1/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract, if using.

    Cream cheese, confectioners' sugar, eggs, and vanilla beaten until smooth
    The Spruce
  6. Pour the cream cheese batter over the pressed crumb layer, spreading with a silicone spatula to cover evenly.

    Cream cheese mixture poured over baking pan
    The Spruce
  7. Bake the chess squares until set and golden brown, 35 to 40 minutes.

    Chess squares baked until browned
    The Spruce
  8. Cool on a rack, cover with foil or plastic, and refrigerate until well-chilled before slicing. Cut into 24 2-inch squares. They are a little gooier if you cut them while still warm.

    Chess squares in the pan cooling on a rack
    The Spruce
  9. Store the bars in the refrigerator until ready to serve.

    Finished chess squares on a cake stand
    The Spruce

Feeling Adventurous? Try This

  • Chocolate Chess Bars: Use a chocolate devil's food cake mix or fudge cake mix for the cake layer and add 1 tablespoon of unsweetened cocoa to the cream cheese mixture along with the vanilla, if using.
  • Lemon Chess Squares: Add the juice and zest of one lemon to the cream cheese mixture and omit the vanilla.
  • Key Lime Chess Squares: Add 4 tablespoons of key lime juice to the cream cheese mixture along with the finely grated zest of 1 lime.

How to Store

  • These will keep in the refrigerator for up to five days in a covered container; they're especially good cold. If you're storing a lot of them, it's best to keep rows of them separated by wax paper so they don't stick together.
  • You can also freeze chess squares. For easy thawing, wrap individual squares in waxed paper and place them in a plastic resealable bag or freezer-safe for easy thawing container. Thaw in the refrigerator or at room temperature before enjoying.
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
232 Calories
9g Fat
37g Carbs
2g Protein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 24
Amount per serving
Calories 232
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 9g 11%
Saturated Fat 5g 25%
Cholesterol 51mg 17%
Sodium 227mg 10%
Total Carbohydrate 37g 13%
Dietary Fiber 0g 1%
Total Sugars 28g
Protein 2g
Vitamin C 0mg 0%
Calcium 60mg 5%
Iron 1mg 3%
Potassium 35mg 1%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)